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neolithic$52064$ - ترجمة إلى اليونانية
LATER PART OF THE NEOLITHIC PERIOD IN SOUTHWEST ASIA
Pottery Neolithic; Ceramic Neolithic
![Neolithic expansion of [[Cardium pottery]] and [[Linear Pottery culture]] according to archaeology.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Expansion néolithique.png?width=200 "Neolithic expansion of [[Cardium pottery]] and [[Linear Pottery culture]] according to archaeology.")
![Linear pottery: "The vessels are oblated globes, cut off on the top and slightly flattened on the bottom suggestive of a gourd."—[[Frank Hibben]]<ref name=Hib121>Hibben, page 121.</ref> Note the imitation of painted bands by incising the edges of the band. Stroked Ware is shown in the upper left corner.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LBK-Pottery.jpg?width=200 "Linear pottery: \"The vessels are oblated globes, cut off on the top and slightly flattened on the bottom suggestive of a gourd.\"—[[Frank Hibben]]<ref name=Hib121>Hibben, page 121.</ref> Note the imitation of painted bands by incising the edges of the band. Stroked Ware is shown in the upper left corner.")
![Pottery bowl from [[Jarmo]], [[Mesopotamia]], 7100-5800 BCE.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pottery bowl, 7100-5800 BCE, from Jarmo, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. Sulaymaniyah Museum, Iraqi Kurdistan.jpg?width=200 "Pottery bowl from [[Jarmo]], [[Mesopotamia]], 7100-5800 BCE.")
![Jar decorated with diverse geometric patterns; 4900-4300 BC; ceramic; by Halaf culture; [[Erbil Civilization Museum]] ([[Erbil]], Iraq)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pottery jar from Mesopotamia. Halaf period, 4900-4300 BC. Erbil Civilization Museum.jpg?width=200 "Jar decorated with diverse geometric patterns; 4900-4300 BC; ceramic; by Halaf culture; [[Erbil Civilization Museum]] ([[Erbil]], Iraq)")
![Shard; 5600-5000 BC; painted ceramic; 7.19 × 4.19 cm; by [[Halaf culture]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sherd MET DP109164 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Shard; 5600-5000 BC; painted ceramic; 7.19 × 4.19 cm; by [[Halaf culture]]")
![Fragment of a bowl; 5600-5000 BC; 8.2 cm; by [[Halaf culture]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bowl fragment MET DP368821 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Fragment of a bowl; 5600-5000 BC; 8.2 cm; by [[Halaf culture]]")
![Shard; 5600-5000 BC; painted ceramic; 3.96 × 5.21 cm; by [[Halaf culture]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sherd MET DP109163 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Shard; 5600-5000 BC; painted ceramic; 3.96 × 5.21 cm; by [[Halaf culture]]")
![Akarcay Tepe]] II)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Şanlıurfa Müzesi Akarçay Tepe (2).jpg?width=200 "Akarcay Tepe]] II)")
![Akarcay Tepe]] II)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Şanlıurfa Müzesi Akarçay Tepe.jpg?width=200 "Akarcay Tepe]] II)")
![Vorderasiatisches Museum]] (Berlin)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samarra bowl.jpg?width=200 "Vorderasiatisches Museum]] (Berlin)")
![Samarra period fine ware, with central [[Ibex]] motif; circa 6200-5700 BCE; Vorderasiatisches Museum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin 096.jpg?width=200 "Samarra period fine ware, with central [[Ibex]] motif; circa 6200-5700 BCE; Vorderasiatisches Museum")
![Fragment of Samarra pottery with geometrical designs in [[University of Chicago Oriental Institute]] (USA)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samarra pottery - Oriental Institute Museum, University of Chicago - DSC06931.JPG?width=200 "Fragment of Samarra pottery with geometrical designs in [[University of Chicago Oriental Institute]] (USA)")
![Female figurine found in the [[Tell es Sawwan]] (middle Tigris, near Samarra), level 1, ca. 6000 BCE.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Female figurine Tell es Sawwan DAO33 b.jpg?width=200 "Female figurine found in the [[Tell es Sawwan]] (middle Tigris, near Samarra), level 1, ca. 6000 BCE.")
![Jar; Late Ubaid period (4500-4000 BC); pottery; from Southern Iraq; [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]] (USA)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frieze-group-3-example1.jpg?width=200 "Jar; Late Ubaid period (4500-4000 BC); pottery; from Southern Iraq; [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]] (USA)")
![Terracotta stamp seal with [[Master of Animals]] motif, Tello, ancient [[Girsu]], End of Ubaid period, Louvre Museum AO14165. Circa 4000 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamp seal with Master of Animals motif, Tello, ancient Girsu, End of Ubaid period, Louvre Museum AO14165 (detail).jpg?width=200 "Terracotta stamp seal with [[Master of Animals]] motif, Tello, ancient [[Girsu]], End of Ubaid period, Louvre Museum AO14165. Circa 4000 BC.")
![Neolithic clay cups from [[Sesklo]], circa 5,500 BCE. National Museum Athens](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neolithic clay cups from Sesklo. National Museum Athens.jpg?width=200 "Neolithic clay cups from [[Sesklo]], circa 5,500 BCE. National Museum Athens")
neolithic
adj. νεολιθικός
ويكيبيديا
Late Neolithic
In the archaeology of Southwest Asia, the Late Neolithic, also known as the Ceramic Neolithic or Pottery Neolithic, is the final part of the Neolithic period, following on from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic and preceding the Chalcolithic. It is sometimes further divided into Pottery Neolithic A (PNA) and Pottery Neolithic B (PNB) phases.
The Late Neolithic began with the first experiments with pottery, around 7000 BCE, and lasted until the discovery of copper metallurgy and the start of the Chalcolithic around 4500 BCE.
